Bypassing file upload restrictions with extension truncation
Introduction While there are numerous techniques for testing file upload vulnerabilities (including tools such as Fuxploider https://github.com/almandin/fuxploider.git) a lesser-known method is extension truncation. In this technique, an otherwise disallowed file is renamed to include an additional extension, preceded by a large number of spaces. This approach can potentially bypass file extension whitelisting mechanisms, causing the application to accept and store the original (potentially malicious) file. As a result, users who later download the file may inadvertently receive the malicious payload.
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